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At a glance: Coq au Vin — Classic French Chicken Braised in Butter and Red Wine: serves 4, cooked in butter, with no seed oils.

Coq au vin is one of the great French country dishes and one of the clearest examples of what butter does that no other fat can replicate. The sauce — built from wine, stock, lardons, and the fond left by searing the chicken — finishes with a richness that comes from the butter used at every stage of the cook.

The traditional recipe uses rooster (coq) because the tougher, older bird needs the long braise to tenderise. With modern chicken, the braise still produces something fundamentally different from a quick sauté — the collagen in bone-in pieces dissolves into the sauce over the hour, giving it body and depth that boneless chicken cannot produce.

Coq au Vin Recipe

Serves
4
Prep
20 min
Cook
70 min

Ingredients

  • 1.5kg (3.3 lb) bone-in chicken pieces — thighs and drumsticks
  • 150g (5 oz) smoked lardons or thick-cut bacon, diced
  • 3 tbsp grass-fed butter, divided
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 carrots, sliced 1cm
  • 200g (7 oz) chestnut mushrooms, halved
  • 500ml (2 cups) dry red wine — Burgundy, Côtes du Rhône, or similar
  • 200ml (¾ cup) chicken stock
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 4 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 2 bay leaves
  • Sea salt and black pepper
What you'll need

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Method

  1. Preheat oven to 160°C (325°F). Season chicken pieces generously.
  2. Heat 1 tbsp butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the chicken pieces in batches, 3–4 minutes per side. Remove and set aside.
  3. Add the lardons to the same pot. Cook until the fat is rendered and the edges are crisp, 4–5 minutes. Remove.
  4. Add the onion and carrots. Cook for 5 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and tomato paste. Cook 1 minute.
  5. Pour in the wine. Simmer, scraping the bottom of the pot, for 5 minutes to reduce slightly.
  6. Return the chicken and lardons. Add the stock, thyme, and bay leaves. The liquid should come halfway up the chicken.
  7. Cover and transfer to the oven. Braise for 60 minutes until the chicken is very tender.
  8. While the chicken braises, fry the mushrooms in the remaining 2 tbsp butter over high heat until golden.
  9. Add the mushrooms to the finished braise. Rest for 10 minutes before serving.
  10. Serve with mashed potato in butter, egg noodles, or crusty bread to catch the sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is coq au vin seed oil free?

Yes with grass-fed butter. Lardons add additional pork fat. No seed oils anywhere in a traditional version.

Which wine?

Use a wine you would drink. A dry French red — Burgundy, Côtes du Rhône, Beaujolais — works best. Avoid anything labelled 'cooking wine'.

Can I make it ahead?

Yes — coq au vin is better the next day. Reheat gently on the stovetop. The sauce thickens overnight.


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