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At a glance: Korean Bibimbap in Tallow — Mixed Rice Bowl With Crispy Bottom: serves 2, cooked in ghee and tallow, with no seed oils.

Bibimbap — 'mixed rice' in Korean — is one of the most complete and satisfying meals in any cuisine. A bed of steamed rice in a hot stone bowl (dolsot) with individually prepared vegetables, sliced marinated beef (often bulgogi), a runny-yolked fried egg, and a spoonful of gochujang (Korean chilli paste), all mixed together at the table. The hot stone bowl creates a crispy rice crust at the bottom — nurungji — that is the most prized part of the dish. A cast iron pan with tallow achieves the same crust at home.

The Nurungji — Crispy Rice Bottom

You Will Need for This Recipe
Lodge 12" Cast Iron Skillet

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Gochugaru Korean Chilli Flakes
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The crispy rice crust that forms in the dolsot bibimbap bowl is achieved by heating the cooked rice in the vessel with a film of fat on the base. The moisture in the rice evaporates at the hot surface and the starch caramelises into a golden, crunchy crust. In a cast iron pan with tallow, this takes 5-7 minutes over medium-high heat. The nurungji adds a toasted, slightly nutty layer to the bibimbap that is worth pursuing.

Serves 2 · Prep 40 min · Cook 20 min

Serves
2
Prep
40 min
Cook
20 min

Ingredients

  • 300g cooked short-grain rice (warm)
  • Toppings: 150g beef sirloin sliced thin (marinated in soy, garlic, sesame), 1 carrot julienned, 100g spinach blanched, 100g bean sprouts blanched, 100g shiitake mushrooms, 2 eggs
  • Seasoning per vegetable: soy sauce, melted ghee, garlic, toasted sesame seeds
  • 2 tbsp tallow
  • Gochujang sauce: 3 tbsp gochujang, 1 tbsp melted ghee, 1 tsp honey, 1 tsp rice vinegar
Equipment used
  • Lodge Cast Iron Skillet, 12 in: Heavy cast iron stays hot when the meat goes in, so it browns instead of steaming. Check price on Amazon
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Method

  1. Season each vegetable separately: carrot and spinach with garlic, melted ghee, soy, sesame seeds. Do not mix.
  2. Sauté mushrooms in tallow. Season with soy and sesame.
  3. Sear marinated beef in tallow over high heat 2 min. Set aside.
  4. Heat cast iron pan over high heat. Add tallow. Add warm rice. Press flat.
    Fatworks Grass Fed & Finished Beef Tallow
    Our pick for step 4
    Fatworks Grass Fed & Finished Beef Tallow

    The crisp rice crust needs a hot pan and a stable fat. Beef tallow has a typical smoke point of about 230 °C (ISEO).

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  5. Cook 5-7 minutes without stirring until a crust forms on the base.
  6. Fry eggs sunny side up in tallow in a separate pan.
  7. Top the rice with arranged vegetables, beef, and egg.
  8. Serve with gochujang sauce. Mix at the table.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is gochujang?

Korean fermented chilli paste — thick, slightly sweet, deeply savoury, and moderately hot. Available at all Asian grocery stores. Central to Korean cooking. Sriracha is a poor substitute — gochujang has a completely different fermented depth.

Can I make bibimbap vegetarian?

Yes — skip the beef and add more vegetables. Tofu sautéed in tallow with gochujang is an excellent substitute.

What vegetables are traditional?

Spinach, bean sprouts, carrots, zucchini, mushrooms, radish, and bellflower root (doraji) are common. The rule is variety of colour and texture, not any specific vegetables.

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Lodge 12-inch Cast Iron Skillet
The pan for the crispy nurungji rice crust.
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